The National
Education Policy is erected on the foundational pillars of access, quality,
affordability and accountability. The policy is for sustainable development and
aims to revise and overhaul the education system in our country, including its
regulations and governance by making both school and college education more
holistic, flexible and multidisciplinary.
The central
government, through this policy has more outreach than the old National
Education Policy by encompassing students from age of 3 years instead of the
previous age of five years.
The important
highlights of national education policy are:
SCHOOL EDUCATION
The NEP
emphasises on ensuring universal access to school education at all levels i.e.
from pre-school to secondary. Further, the earlier structure of “10+2” has been
replaced by a “5+3+3+4” curriculum structure corresponding to ages 3-8, 8-11,
11-14 and 14-18 years respectively.
All students will
take school examination in grade 3, 5 and 8 which will be conducted by the
appropriate authority. Board exams for grades 10th and 12th
will be conducted but redesigned with holistic development as the central aim.
This additional classification of students based on age groups helps not only
the government to implement age specific norms for educating the students but
also helping the school in developing curriculums and syllabus which implants
knowledge more efficiently based on age.
Further, the
policy also aims to blur the lines between the current, rigid ‘streams’
concept, in which the students are mandated to opt for either arts, commerce or
science. It proposes to give enhance degree of flexibility to students after
grade 10th board by allowing them to choose subject of their choice
rather than force streams on them.
The National
Education Policy ambitiously proposes to implement a three language formula
under this, it is proposed that two out of three languages i.e. mother
tongue/local language/ regional language will be asked as the medium of
instruction at least till grade 5, but may be extended further till grade 8 and
beyond.
HIGHER EDUCATION
There has been
consistency shown by National Education Policy by which respect to the
continuous reforms related to the higher education sphere in our country. One
of the main challenges with higher education in our country is low GER. The
policy aims to tackle the same by making education policies much more flexible
in favour of the students and providing them with more options to complete
their higher education.
The major changes
include implementing a four year undergraduate program. This program will be
multi-disciplinary in nature and will allow the students with multiple entry
and exit points with appropriate certification.
Under the new
policy, high performing Indian universities will be encouraged to set up
campuses in other countries, and similarly selected universities e.g. those
from among the top 100 universities in the world will be facilitated to operate
in India.
Jai Hind
#NATIONAL EDUCATION
POLICY 2020

